Readers don't fall in love with likable characters. They fall in love with characters who want something specific, stand to lose something personal, and can't quite get out of their own way. Here's how to build one. Think about the last time you truly fell in love with a fictional character. Not just related to them—but actually stayed up past midnight because you needed to know they'd be okay. And then felt that strange grief when the story ended, because it meant leaving them behind. That kind of love doesn't come from likability. It comes from investment. And those are two very different things. Most writing advice conflates them—which is part of why so many writers end up with characters that feel solid in theory but don't quite connect on the page. In this episode, I'm breaking down t he five elements that create real reader investment —whether you're building your first character from scratch or trying to figure out why a character you already love isn't landing the way you hoped. You'll hear me talk about things like: [03:25] Why a vague character goal like "she wants to be loved" isn't actually a goal—and what gives your story a spine instead. [06:07] The difference between scale and personal stakes, and why raising the external stakes alone will never create the emotional weight you're looking for. [09:32] What inner conflict actually is, why it's so often missing from character work, and how it turns an interesting character into someone readers can't stop thinking about. [12:42] Why a character who only has things happen to them is hard to stay invested in—even when those things are terrible—and what agency really looks like on the page. [15:32] How your character's history shapes everything she notices, assumes, and misreads—and why getting this right is what makes your protagonist feel like the only person who could tell this story. If you've ever looked at a character you've spent months developing and thought, I know all the right pieces are here, but something still isn't clicking —this episode is for you. Because when all five of these elements are working together, readers don't just follow your character. They grieve when they have to leave them. That reader is waiting for your character. Notes to Novel is the process that helps you build one she can't stop thinking about. Click the link below to learn more. Thanks for tuning in to The Fiction Writing Made Easy Podcast! See you next week! If you’re listening on Apple Podcasts or Spotify, scroll down below the episode player until you see the transcript.